See 決する on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiyū o kessuru",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"し"
],
[
"雄",
"ゆう"
],
[
"決",
"けっ"
]
],
"word": "雌雄を決する"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "決する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"決",
"けっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kessuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "決し",
"roman": "kesshi",
"ruby": [
[
"決",
"けっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "決した",
"roman": "kesshita",
"ruby": [
[
"決",
"けっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "決せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "決し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けっせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けっし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "決し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "けっし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "決する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "けっする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "決する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "けっする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "決すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けっすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "決しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "決せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けっしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けっせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "決せられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "決しられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けっせられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けっしられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'serareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "決しさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "決しさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けっしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けっしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "決せられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "決しられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けっせられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けっしられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'serareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "決しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けっしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "決しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けっしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "決せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けっせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "決します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けっします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "決した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けっした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "決して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けっして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "決すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けっすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けっする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "決(けっ)する • (kessuru) suru (stem 決(けっ)し (kesshi), past 決(けっ)した (kesshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kessu",
"ruby": [
[
"決",
"けっ"
]
],
"word": "決す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decide, to make a decision, to make up one's mind"
],
"id": "en-決する-ja-verb-t4Qz~Iri",
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"make up one's mind",
"make up one's mind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with する",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breach (a dike); (of a dike) to break, causing water to flow out"
],
"id": "en-決する-ja-verb-npb1WrFZ",
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"dike",
"dike#English"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"flow out",
"flow out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞sːɨɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "けっする"
},
{
"other": "けっする"
}
],
"word": "決する"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 決 read as けつ",
"Japanese terms suffixed with する",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shiyū o kessuru",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"し"
],
[
"雄",
"ゆう"
],
[
"決",
"けっ"
]
],
"word": "雌雄を決する"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "決する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"決",
"けっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kessuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "決し",
"roman": "kesshi",
"ruby": [
[
"決",
"けっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "決した",
"roman": "kesshita",
"ruby": [
[
"決",
"けっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "決せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "決し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けっせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けっし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "決し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "けっし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "決する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "けっする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "決する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "けっする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "決すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けっすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "決しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "決せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けっしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けっせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "決せられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "決しられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けっせられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けっしられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'serareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "決しさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "決しさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けっしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けっしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "決せられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "決しられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けっせられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けっしられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'serareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "決しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けっしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "決しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けっしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "決せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けっせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "決します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けっします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "決した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けっした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "決して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けっして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "決すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けっすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ke'sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けっする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "決(けっ)する • (kessuru) suru (stem 決(けっ)し (kesshi), past 決(けっ)した (kesshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kessu",
"ruby": [
[
"決",
"けっ"
]
],
"word": "決す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to decide, to make a decision, to make up one's mind"
],
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"make up one's mind",
"make up one's mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to breach (a dike); (of a dike) to break, causing water to flow out"
],
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"dike",
"dike#English"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"flow out",
"flow out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ke̞sːɨɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "けっする"
},
{
"other": "けっする"
}
],
"word": "決する"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 決する meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.